Cucumber
miner ( Liriomyza trifolii ) standing out as significant pests. These pests exhibit a unique and damaging behavior, as their larvae burrow into cucumber leaves [...] impacts of these pests and diseases. By combining various techniques such as cultural practices, biological control agents, resistant cultivars, and targeted [...] leaves, creating distinctive serpentine tunnels as they feed on the plant's internal tissues. Leaf miners can rapidly infest cucumber plants, leading to