contact with water for no more than a few hours. Powdery mildew spores, either ascospores or conidia, don’t need nutrients or water for germination. In
28-33 °C. They have their own clever ways of regulating this temperature, either by ventilating during warmer temperatures or incubating the brood when it
at ground level. The caterpillars pupate in an earthen cocoon, concealed either within the crop or in another suitable spot in the vicinity. Pupation occurs
on seed, greenhouse structures, tools and machinery. Primary infection is either seed-borne or takes place as infection of the roots at the root tip, or
very similar. And relying on the colour alone doesn't provide a solution either, as this varies depending on the ambient temperature and the food source
the diminishing role and performance of chemical crop protection products. Either they have been removed by international and local authorities, or pests
the IPM toolbox Nematodes have become a powerful part of IPM solution, to either partly substitute, and sometimes replace the use of conventional pesticides
enough daylight present. Wireless BeeHome system (WBH) can be controlled either by using a timer or by connecting the transmitter to the climate computer
papers is now officially open and Koppert invites you to submit a paper either for oral presentation or as a poster. There are four conference tracks covering
