Cucumber
exhibit a unique and damaging behavior, as their larvae burrow into cucumber leaves, creating distinctive serpentine tunnels as they feed on the plant's [...] mitigating the impacts of these pests and diseases. By combining various techniques such as cultural practices, biological control agents, resistant cultivars, [...] Liriomyza bryoniae ), Pea leaf miner ( Liriomyza huidobrensis ), and American serpentine leaf miner ( Liriomyza trifolii ) standing out as significant pests