A step-by-step guide to whitefly control
tools in the IPM strategy for these crops. They integrate diverse control mechanisms to target various stages of the whitefly life cycle. The foundation [...] to brown. Fourth instar (pupa) Oval, white case with wax threads. Flat, transparent or yellow, with a visible red-eyed adult. Adults Larger, whiter, triangular [...] triangular appearance from above. Smaller, yellower, elongated appearance with a gap in the wings. Whitefly damage and economic impact Whiteflies can cause substantial